英語歷年高考熱點追蹤

研究歷年高考試題，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多熱門考點，有些考點甚至考題驚人的相 似。了解這些熱門考點，對于 同學們復(fù)習迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門考點 歸類分析如下：

一、對名詞性從句的考查熱點

1.賓語從句的語序

①These photographs will show you ____.（'89）

A.what does our village look like

B.what our village looks like

C.how does our village look like

D.how our village looks like

②Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?（'90）

A.where Alice had put

B.where has Alice put

C.where Alice has put

D.where had Alice put

③No one can be sure ______ in a million years.（'91）

A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what

D.what look will man like

④He asked _____ for the violin.（'92）

A.did I pay how much

B.I paid how much

C.how much did I pay

D.how much I paid

分析：無論主句是什么句式，賓語從句只能用陳述句的語序。所以上述考題 的答案是：BCAD。

2.連接詞what和that的用法區(qū)別

①_______ you have done might do harm to other people.（'87）

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

②_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （'96）

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what

③______ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.（'93）

A.What B.That

C.The fact

D.The matter

④______ you don't like him is none of my business.（'92上海試題）

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

分析：在名詞性從句中，that是連接詞，在從句中不充當任何成份，只起 連接作用；而連接代詞what在從 句中充當主語或賓語。所以上述考題的答案是： BAAC。

二、對分詞的考查熱點

1.分詞作狀語

①The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a longspeech for the president.（'91）

A.to prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing

②The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction withthe talks,______ that he had enjoy ed his stay here.（'94）

A.having added

B.to add

C.adding

D.added

③European football is played in 80 countries, ____ itthe most popular sport in the worl d.（'98）

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.to make

④_____ more attention,the trees would have grown better.（'90）

A.Given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Having given

⑤_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.（'96）

A.Losing

B.Having lost

C.Lost

D.To lose

分析：分詞作狀詞時，其邏輯主語一定要和主句主語一致。如果邏輯主語與 其非謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，就 用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關(guān)系，就用過去分詞。 所以上述考題的答案是：BCAAC。

2.分詞短語作后置定語

①The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 1 6th century.（'94）

A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

②The Olympic Games,_____ in 776 B. C. , didn't includewomen players untill 1912.（'97）

A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be first playing

③The computer center,______ last year, is very popularamong the students in this school. （'93）

A.open

B.openin

  

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