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北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞（通用11篇）
作為一位不辭辛勞的導(dǎo)游,常常要寫一份好的導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員在游覽時(shí)為口頭表達(dá)而寫的講解詞。那么什么樣的導(dǎo)游詞才是好的呢？以下是小編為大家整理的北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞,希望能夠幫助到大家。
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 1
Tiananmen Square is situated of Tiananmen Rostrum , 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 44 hectares (109acres).It can hold half a million people, but once it accommodated city center square in the world. The square has witnessed many historical events, such as :“The May 4th movement in 1919”,“The March 18th Massacre” in 1926 and “The December 9th students Movement” in 1935.
Tiananmen square was enlarged in the 1950s and some important buildings were also built on the square. Along the central axis from north to south, first we can see the National Flagpole. It is made of 4 seamless steel tubes, 32. 6meters high, and 7 tons in weight, which will not get rusty for 20 years. The national flag with five yellow stars flutters on the flagpole. Since May 1st in 1991, we have the flag-raising ceremony every day at sunrise in the morning and we also have the flag-lowering ceremony every day at sunset. On the 1st day of the month and other important dates for national ceremonies, we hold a special holiday ceremony. During the ceremony, there are 36 guards of honor with 60 guards of military band behind, making up 96 guards altogether, march along the north-south axis towards the flagpole. The number 96 signifies the territory of China, which has 9.6 million square kilometers in area. While for other events, an ordinary ceremony is held by a tape recording.
The Monument to the Peoples Heroes stands in the center of the square. It was built in 1952 and was completed in 1958. In order to commemorate the peoples heroes who laid down their lives in the course of the Chinese revolution and the Chinese liberation. It is 38 meters high with 17,000 pieces of granite and white marble on the base. The obelisk is 14.7 meters high that consists of 413 pieces of granite, and 2.9 meters wide, 1meter thick, 60tons in weight.
On the front side of the monument, there is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by our late Chairman Mao ze dong : “Eternal Glory to the Peoples Heroes!” On the back of monument is an article also written by Chairman Mao. But the calligraphy was written by our late Premier Zhou enlai. Under the obelisk are the two-layered bases of the monument. The bottom layer is inlaid with ten pieces of white marble relieves.
Chairman Maos Mausoleum located south of the Monument to the Peoples Heroes, it was built in November 1976 and was completed in May 1977. It was officially opened to the public on September 9th, 1977, just one year after his death. It occupies a total floor space of 28,00square meters. There are three main halls inside the mausoleum.
On the west of the square is the Great Hall of the People , it was built in 1958 and was completed in1958. It occupies a total floor space of over 170,000 square meters. The highest point of this building is 46.5 meters high in the center with a big national emblem hanging in the middle. The building consists of three parts: the 10,000-seat Grand Auditorium, the Banquet Hall with 5,000 Seating capacity and the Offices for the Standing Committee of the National peoples Congress and thirty-four Reception Halls.
On the east of the square is the National museum which formerly called the Museum of the Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution. 300,000 pieces of Chinese history form 1.7million years ago to 1919. The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949. The present name was given in 20xx.
Today, Tiananmen Square attracts millions of people from all over the world every year. So the square is always full of tourists who are busy taking pictures. Today, Tiananmen Square is a place for celebrations during important festive occasions and some important state celebrations.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 2
Ladies and gentlemen:
We will visit Tiananmen Rostrum and square. First, please follow me to see the Tiananmen Rostrum.
Tiananmen or the Gate of Heavenly Peace is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and was originally called the Gate of Heavenly Succession, which served as the main entrance to the main entrance to the former Imperial City. At the end of the Ming dynasty in 1644, it was seriously damaged in a war. When it was rebuilt in 1651 in the Qing dynasty, the name was changed to Tiananmen.
Tiananmen Rostrum is 34. 7meters high with glistering yellow glazed tiles on the roof. Chairman Maos portrait is hung above the central entrance; there are two slogans on each side. (One is:“Long live the Peopeles Republic of China.”The other one is:“Long Live the Great Unify of the People of Word.”
It has five passages, during the Ming and Qing dynasties; the passage in the middle was especially reserved of the emperor himself. The emperor went through the central passage on the way to the altars and temples for ritual and some other religious activities.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tiananmen Rostrum was the place where the important state ceremonies took place, the most famous “Imperial Edict Issused by Golden Phoenix” was held on the tower.
In front of the Tiananmen Rostrum is Outer Golden River. Spanning over the Golden River are seven arched stone bridges, knows the Golden Water Bridges. (The middle one was for the emperor only so it was called Imperial Bridge. The two bridges on each side were used by royal family members; they were called Royals Bridges. The two bridges farther out were Ranking Bridges for the civil and military officials above the third rank. The remaining two bridges in front of the Zhongshan Park to the west and the Working Peoples Cultural Bridges.)
The two pairs of stone lions by the Gate of Tiananmen served as guardians in the old days. A pair of marble columns standing in front of Tiananmen Rostrum is made of white marble, sculptured with dragon design. Behind the rostrum stands another pair of marble columns. In Chinese they are called “Huabiao”.On the top of the Huabiao, a stone mythical animal squatting on the top is called “Hou”.The pair of animals facing south were given the name “Wangjungui”, in English:“Expecting the emperors coming back”。(which means whenever the emperor stayed too long outside , it would warn the emperor should not to stay away too long outside. Hurry back and take care of the state affairs, we were looking forward to your return.) Another pair of stone animals on Huabiao facing to the Forbidden City was given the name “Wangjunchu”, in English “Expecting the emperors going out”.(Which means the emperor not to spend the luxury life in the imperial palace, he should come out and get to know the sufferings of the common people.)
Tiananmen Square is situated south of Tiananmen Rostrum, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 44 hectares. Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world. The square has witnessed many historical events, such as :“The December 9th StudentMovement” in 1935 and the ceremony of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1st in 1949.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tiananmen Square used to be a “T” shaped square. It was surrounded by a red wall. At that time, the offices, located on the west, were for the military officers and the offices for the civil officials were on the east. In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, a gate was built right on the present side of the Chairman Maos Mausoleum and it was called “the Gate of Great Ming”,served as the south gate of the imperial city. It was changed into “the Gate of Great Qing” in the Qing Dynasty. And it was again renamed as “the Gate of China” in 1912. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were two more gates built on Changan Avenue. The one on the west was called “the Right Gate of Changan Avenue” which was for the criminals, also called “Tiger Gate”.The gate on the east was called “the Left Gate of Changan Avenue” for those scholars who passed the Palace Examination, it was also called “Dragon Gate”.Along the central axis in the center of the square was the Imperial Road. The Thousand-step corridor on both sides of the road and some parts at the Changan Avenue, respectively towards Tiger Gate and Dragon Gate, altogether 288 rooms.
Zheng Yang Gate is located at the south part of the square which also knows as the “Front Gate ”.It was one of the nine city gates in the old city of Beijing and was first built in 1420 in the early Ming Dynasty. It was renovated and rebuilt several times during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The tower in front of the gate is the Arrow Tower(Jianlou).Originally, the gate and the tower were connected by two walls, on both sides which look like a jar shape, so it was also called Jar City.
The space between the Front City Gate and the Gate of Great Ming was a small square with the streets designed in a “cross” pattern, so the square was nicknamed “Chess-board Street”.There used to be some temples built for people to worship. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty the common people were not allowed to walk through the Imperial City. So the “Chess-board” street became an important line of communication and thoroughfare for the residents pass from east to west.
This is the introduction of Tiananmen Rostrum and Tiananmen Square during the past time. I hope it can help you to have a better understanding of this place. Thank you.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 3
tiananmen square is one of the largest city squares in the world. it is situated in the heart of beijing. tiananmen was built in 1417 and was the entrance gate to the forbidden city. now the square stretches 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from east to west. the total area is 440,000 square meters. thats about the size of 60 soccer fields, spacious enough to accommodate half a million people.
covering over forty hectares, tiananmen square must rank as the greatest public square on earth. its a modern creation, in a city that traditionally had no squares, as classical chinese town planning did not allow for places where crowds could gather. tiananmen only came into being when imperial offices were cleared from either side of the great processional way that led south from the palace to qianmen and the temple of heaven. the ancient north–south axis of the city was thus destroyed and the broad east–west thoroughfare, changan jie, that now carries millions of cyclists every day past the front of the forbidden city, had the walls across its path removed. in the words of one of the architects: "the very map of beijing was a reflection of the feudal society, it was meant to demonstrate the power of the emperor. we had to transform it, we had to make beijing into the capital of socialist china." the easiest approach to the square is from the south, where theres a bus terminus and a subway stop. as the square is lined with railings (for crowd control) you can enter or leave only via the exits at either end or in the middle.
bicycles are not permitted, and the streets either side are one way; the street on the east side is for traffic going south, the west side for northbound traffic.
the square has been the stage for many of the epoch-making mass movements of twentieth-century china: the first calls for democracy and liberalism by the students of may 4, 1919, demonstrating against the treaty of versailles; the anti-japanese protests of december 9, 1935, demanding a war of national resistance; the eight stage-managed rallies that kicked off the cultural revolution in 1966, when up to a million red guards at a time were ferried to beijing to be exhorted into action and then shipped out again to shake up the provinces; and the brutally repressed qing ming demonstration of april 1976, in memory of zhou enlai, that first pointed towards the eventual fall of the gang of four.
tiananmen square unquestionably makes a strong impression, but this concrete plain dotted with worthy statuary and bounded by monumental buildings can seem inhuman. together with the bloody associations it has for many visitors it often leaves people cold, especially westerners unused to such magisterial representations of political power. for many chinese tourists though, the square is a place of pilgrimage. crowds flock to see the corpse of chairman mao, others quietly bow their heads before the monument to the heroes, a thirty-metre-high obelisk commemorating the victims of the revolutionary struggle. among the visitors you will often see monks, and the sight of robed buddhists standing in front of the uniformed sentries outside the great hall of the people makes a striking juxtaposition. others come just to hang out or to fly kites, but the atmosphere is not relaxed and a ￥5 fine for spitting and littering is rigorously enforced here. at dawn, the flag at the northern end of the square is raised in a military ceremony and lowered again at dusk, which is when most people come to see it. after dark, the square is at its most appealing and, with its sternness softened by mellow lighting, it becomes the haunt of strolling families and lovers.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 4
Tiananmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace),is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession).At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City,the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.
The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five room deep. According to the Book of Changes,the two numbers nine and five,when combined,symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Tiananmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts,which followed these steps：1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony),where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud),and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。
Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen(Meridian Gate),to Tiananmen Gate tower. 3)A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.3)The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.4)The edict,copied on yellow paper,would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix".
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tiananmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.On the Westside of Tiananmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr. Sun Yat-sens Park),and on the east side,the Working Peoples Cultural Palace.
The Park was formerly called Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain),built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working Peoples Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple),where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tiananmen is called Waijinshuihe(Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao(Imperial Bridge).The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao(Royals Bridges)。
Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao(ministerial Bridges)。The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao(common Bridges)。
They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.The two stone lions by the Gate of Tiananmen,one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis,guarding the emperors walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao.
They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao,who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers,hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it was reduced to a signpost,and now it serves as an ornament.The beast sitting on the top of the column is called "hou",a legendary animal,which is said to have been a watcher of an emperors behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore,the two pairs of beasts were given the names "Wangjunhui"(Expecting the emperors coming back) and "wangjunchu"(Expecting the emperors going out) respectively。
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 5
Tiananmen (the Gate of Heavenly Peace),is located in the center of Beijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen (the Gate of Heavenly Succession).At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City,the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep.According to the Book of Changes,the two numbers nine and five,when combined,symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Tiananmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts,which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian (Hall of Supreme Harmony),where the Emperor was holding his court.The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan (tray of cloud),and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen (Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting (dragon pavilion).Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen (Meridian Gate),to Tiananmen Gate tower.3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed。
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites。
5) The edict,copied on yellow paper,would be made known to the whole country.Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix".During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tiananmen was the most important passage.It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities。
On the Westside of Tiananmen stands ZhongshanPark (Dr.Sun Yat-sens Park),and on the east side,the Working Peoples Cultural Palace.The Park was formerly called Shejitan (Altar of Land and Grain),built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working Peoples Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao (the Supreme Ancestral Temple),where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept。
The stream in front of Tiananmen is called Waijinshuihe (Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it .Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao (Imperial Bridge).The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao (Royals Bridges).Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao (ministerial Bridges).The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao (common Bridges).They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west。
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 6
diplomatic activitiesThe floor of the Central Hall is paved with marble and crystal lamps hang from the ceiling The Banqueting Hall is a huge hall with 5,000 seats This Hall is divided into three halls and our dear Chairman Maos body lies in a crystal coffin in one of the halls surrounded by fresh bouquets of various famous flowers and grasses It just came into existence in 2003 and is a combination of Chinese History Museum and Chinese Revolutionary Museum Inside the Chinese Revolutionary Museum are a lot of material objects, pictures, books and models to present the development of modern China.
Five Star Red Flag-the Chinese national flag, flies high in the sky above the Square You have to get up very early and arrive at the Square before sunrise.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 7
diplomatic activities.Twelve marble posts are infront of the Hall which has three parts--the Central Hall, the Great Auditorium and a Banqueting Hall.The floor of the Central Hall is paved with marble and crystal lamps hang from the ceiling. The Great Auditorium behind the Central Hall seats 10,000. The Banqueting Hall is a huge hall with 5,000 seats.
Memorial Hall is at the south side of the Square. This Hall is divided into three halls and our dear Chairman Maos body lies in a crystal coffin in one of the halls surrounded by fresh bouquets of various famous flowers and grasses.
Another important place for the tourist to visit is the China National Museum at the east side of the Square. It just came into existence in 2003 and is a combination of Chinese History Museum and Chinese Revolutionary Museum. This National Museum faces the Great Hall of the People. Inside the Chinese Revolutionary Museum are a lot of material objects, pictures, books and models to present the development of modern China. The Chinese History Museum shows a large number of cultural relics illustrating the long history and glorious culture of China from 1,700,000 years ago to 1921 when the last emperor left the throne.
Five Star Red Flag-the Chinese national flag, flies high in the sky above the Square. To see the guard of honor raise the Flag is a must for the tourist visiting Beijing City. You have to get up very early and arrive at the Square before sunrise. Only by doing so can you see the ceremony clearly as there are crowds of people attending the ceremony every day.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 8
Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarchs home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.
Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.
Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchlemasterpieces in the Lama Temple.
and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Undern
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 9
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.
(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)
this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.
(Approaching the Imperial Garden)
Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.
There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .
In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.
At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.
There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.
The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.
As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 10
Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, Ill give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.
Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.
Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.
Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.
北京天安門英文導(dǎo)游詞 11
Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide. You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.
Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour.
Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.
Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door. Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!
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