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英語口語應(yīng)用題的特點
"義務(wù)教育全日制初中English/">英語教學(xué)的目的,是通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使 學(xué)生獲得English/">英語基礎(chǔ)知識和初步 運用English/">英語交際的能力"。顯然,要評價初中English/">英語 教學(xué)是否達(dá)到大綱的要求,不僅要考查學(xué)生的語音、詞匯、語 法,還要考查學(xué) 生初步運用English/">英語交際的能力。如何考查交際能力?交際有兩種形式,一是口頭表 達(dá)形式;二是 筆頭表達(dá)形式。目前我國中學(xué)中考考口試是不現(xiàn)實的,因此只能 以筆試代替口試。當(dāng)今考查學(xué)生交際能力的題 型有很多,常用的有補全對話、 看圖對話、看圖填空、口語應(yīng)用等形式。為了便于學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí),筆者從《中考英 語 題典大全》(華中師范大學(xué)出版社出版)一書中選出的11道題進(jìn)行簡略分析, 以使廣大考生對此類題的特 點有一個大致的了解。"口語應(yīng)用"一般是對話體,內(nèi)容控制在《日常交際用語簡表》規(guī)定的范圍 內(nèi);對話的內(nèi)容比較簡單,一 般是學(xué)生實際生活中常見的事;句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡 單,盡量做到口語化?忌炀氄莆沾缶V所規(guī)定的30個項目 的日常交際用語 的基本常識、常用句式和具備良好的語感。答題時要認(rèn)真判斷對話交際場合,仔 細(xì)理解所給單 句意思,弄清所給內(nèi)容的整體意義,句與句之間的聯(lián)系。下面是 實例分析:
一、打電話
1.It's me,Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday.Can you come to my party?
2.Hello!Who is speaking?
3.Ok.I'm sure he would love to come.
4.Oh,thanks very much.I'd love to.What time is it going to start?
5.Half past four.Don't forget to tell Jim.I hope he can come,too.
A.31542 B.21453 C.15432 D.54123
分析:"Hello!Who is speaking?"是打電話所用的最基本語言,必定是文章 的首句。答語是一固定用語"I t's me."不可以說"I'm…",找出第一、二句,后 面根據(jù)問話內(nèi)容就不難看出正確答案是B。
二、邀請
1.Thank you.
2.Sure.I would love to come.
3.It's my birthday.Would you come to my party?
4.I think so.Why?
5.Are you free next Tuesday evening?
A.45312 B.34521 C.54321 D.12345
分析:"Are you free…"是邀請者問對方是否有空的用語,是此段對話的起 首句,"I think so"在此意為 "我想有空。""Why?"意為"什么事?",是第 5句的應(yīng)答語。正確答案是C。
三、約會
1.How about going to play basketball?
2.Good idea!At what time?
3.Nothing much.Why?
4.At 4:30 in the afternoon.
5.What are you going to do tomorrow?
A.25431 B.34512 C.43152 D.53124
分析:本段內(nèi)容除第4句外其它均為疑問句,這似乎給答題加大了難度,其 實不然。只要讀懂大意,找出第 一句,后面的句子也就好排列了。這段對話只 有第1句和第5句有可能作起首句,如果用第1句作起首句,第3句 就沒有應(yīng) 答語,對話不完整,第5句才是起首句。"Nothingmuch.Why?"意為"沒什么事, 干什么?",是第5句 的應(yīng)答語,"Howabout…?"是第3句的應(yīng)答語。正確答案 是D。
四、就餐
1.What would you like,tea or coffee?
2.Yes,please.
3.Would you like something to drink?
4.All right.
5.I'd like tea,please.
A.32154 B.21543 C.15432 D.54321
分析:"Would you like something to drink?"是問對方喝點什么的常用語, 是起首句,第2句是應(yīng)答語, 問話人接著問是喝茶還是喝咖啡,第5句是第1 句的應(yīng)答語。正確答案是A。
五、看病
1.Is that all?But I feel worse than cold.
2.What's wrong?
3.Don't worry.Nothing serious.
4.Let me see,er….You have caught a bit of cold.
5.I don't feel well.
A.53421 B.34125 C.13254 D.25413
分析:醫(yī)生一般用"What's wrong?"或"What's the matter withyou?"問病 人,回答是:"I don't feel w ell."或"I'm feeling worse."緊接著是醫(yī)生給 病人看病,給予安慰。正確答案是D。
六、問路
1.It's over there on the right.
2.Yes,which post office?
3.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the post of fice,please?
4.The nearest one.
5.Thank you very much.
A.25431 B.32415 C.13254 D.21354
分析:問路者一般用"Excuse me."開頭,接著說"Can/Could youtell me the way to…",第2句是第3句的 應(yīng)答語,"Thanks"或"Thankyou very much."是 對話的結(jié)尾。正確答案是B。
七、購物
1.Which pair do you like?
2.The red one.
3.Here you are.
4.I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
5.What can I do for you?
A.23145 B.31452 C.14253 D.54123
分析:營業(yè)員一般以"What can I do for you?/Can I help you?"問顧客, 以"Here you are."結(jié)尾,第4 句是第5句的應(yīng)答語。正確答案是D。
八、詢問價格
1.Ten yuan.
2.How much is it?
3.I'm afraid we haven't.
4.Thank you all the same.
5.That's too expensive.Do you have anything cheaper?
A.42135 B.25143 C.21534 D.13245
分析:顧客常用"How much…?"問物價。第1句是營業(yè)員的應(yīng)答語,第5句 是第1句的應(yīng)答語。正確答案是C。
九、請求幫助
1.Certainly!
2.Could you look after my daughter for me while we'reaway?
3.Thank you very much.
4.Yes,of course I'm sure.
5.Are you sure you don't mind?
A.15432 B.21543 C.54321 D.43215
分析:用"Could/Would you…"提出需要幫助,給予幫助者常用"Certainly." 或"Of course."作答。正確答 案是B。
十、問候
1.Very well,thank you.
2.I'm fine,too.Thanks.
3.Hello,Jim!How are you?
4.Fine,thank you.And you?
5.How about your family?
A.54123 B.13452 C.34251 D.43521
分析:第3句用來招呼對方,并向?qū)Ψ絾柡茫?句是第3句的應(yīng)答語,第 2句是第4句的應(yīng)答語。正確答案是 C。
十一、詢問
1.Thank you.
2.Yes,I am.Are you a new student?
3.Hi.Are you in this class?
4.It's Miss White,the lady over there.
5.Yes,who is the teacher?
A.32541 B.25341 C.13245 D.45132
分析:第2句和第5句都以"Yes"開頭。哪一句在先,哪一句在后就要因句 意而定。但關(guān)鍵詞"Hi"告訴你第3 句是對話的首句,第2句是第3句的應(yīng)答語。 正確答案是A。
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